If history is our teacher, it tells us that the dollar does respond to any crisis for a few months or so typically after the economy hits another rough patch. However, afterwards, it reverts back to the trend at hand.

If it went into the crisis in a downtrend, then it goes back into it again. And if it went into the crisis in an uptrend, then it tends to revert back to that uptrend too.

If history is any indication, then it’s very possible the dollar will simply continue the downtrend it’s been in for the past six years: crisis or no crisis.

But due to additional factors - namely the dollar being at a 30-year low point at the beginning of this predicament - I don’t think it’s going to be a very clear downtrend. At least not in the short-term.

I see the dollar ‘ranging’ (Forex speak for going nowhere at all) over the next few years, much like it did after the S&L crisis, as you can see below.

Bank Failures Mean the Bumpy Ride Will Continue

This is what I believe may happen this time as well. However, on a year-over-year basis, it won’t feel like a wide range. It will feel like very strong, sharp uptrends. It’s only when you look back on this era over 10-15 years that you may see the dollar ranged for several years after - what shall we call it? Perhaps - “The Bailout Crisis of 2008.”

In the midst of all of this market turmoil, our old friend during risky markets - the Japanese yen - is still rising. You can pair this gem with almost any currency in the world right now - especially the British pound.

The Japanese yen has been beating out every single one of the top 16 or so currencies. So this is the biggest place that money is running to right now.

Why is this happening? It’s not that Japan’s economy is so strong. In fact, Japan may be entering into a recession as we speak. So what’s going on? In the past, as stock markets grew strong and volatility stayed out of the markets, investors around the world bought high-yielding currencies with borrowed money in the lowest yielding currency in the world, the Japanese yen (0.5%).

Many of these currencies reaped 6-8% a year. As an investor, all you had to do was pay between zero and one half of 1% if you borrowed yen. When you add a bit of leverage to these positions, you reap even greater returns just by borrowing low and reinvesting those funds. This strategy worked for years during calm, cool, and collected financial markets.

However, as we know…since about a year ago, the markets have taken a turn for the worse. We’re now in a high-risk, volatile market. That’s obviously not conducive to this type of currency investing called “carry trading.”

So as these positions are closed out (or as they say in the industry - unwound), they sell the higher yielding currency like Aussie or New Zealand dollars or like the euro or pound and have to pay back that loan of yen. When they do this, they are “buying back” yen which causes the yen to pop up.

It’s almost like a short-seller in stocks covering his short-sell by buying back the shares to close the position out.
Long story, short: As long as the turmoil lasts, the yen will prosper. Traders will continue to unwind positions as many are either margin-called or flat-out scared out of their positions.

This is pretty typical of professional traders. All the pros leave the FX market alone on holidays. In fact, my opinion is that the Forex market should post a sign that says “Enter at your own risk” during major U.S. holidays.

I say this because the Forex market is like a renegade switch on most holidays. The market is either “turned on” and your trades are moving like crazy (which means it’s hard to predict what will happen next). Or the market is completely “turned off,” and it’s about as interesting as watching paint dry.

More often than not, you’ll see BOTH scenarios happen on a single holiday. First the market will be switched on, and then it will suddenly switch off - or vice versa. Unfortunately, there’s never any telling which comes first…the “calm” or the “storm.”

So on any given holiday, I generally wait until the afternoon to check on the currency markets. Then I just wait for the “show” to start. Frankly, for a seasoned trader like myself, it’s fun to watch the markets move that fast.

But it’s definitely NOT time to start trading. Please keep that in mind for every holiday going forward.

On August the 8th, Russia declared war on Georgia. By the 9th, it was an all-out bloodbath. Reports show that over 2,000 people have died during that short time and over 100,000 people fled the conflict.

As you can see, war is never pretty.

This week, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili are already planning to sign a peace plan. But still the damage has already been done – particularly to the Russian ruble.

Honestly, what happened to the ruble this week is pretty common during wartimes. So this begs the question: How does a war affect a currency?

Well, as I often say: Money hates instability. There is nothing more unstable and unpredictable than a war where anything can happen. You also never know how long one will last, who will win, and what will be lost along the way.

As an investor, you’re left to suspect the worst. That’s why most investors grab their money and run to safer, more stable countries until the coast is clear.

Russia Declares War and
the Ruble Sinks 4% in 5 Days

To this day, Russia still has a bad reputation for decades of shady dealings. As such, investors never seem to fully trust the Russian markets. If a conflict breaks out, investors rush in and grab their cash even faster than they would another country.

And that’s exactly what happened when Russia declared war on Georgia.

Check out the chart of the U.S. dollar vs. the Russian ruble below. You’ll notice the ruble tanked over 4% in just 5 days after war broke out.

With Leverage, You Can Turn that 4% move into 400% Profits

Now that may not seem like much to you. But you have to remember that small movements in currencies add up to a lot in trading accounts.

Spot Forex accounts are commonly leveraged 100 to 1 or even 200 to 1. So a 4% move can be magnified to equal a 400% to 800% move in just 5 days.

If you bet against the ruble just as the Russians declared war, then you would be sitting on some healthy profits right now. However, if you bought the ruble formerly because it has done well in this “energy/commodity” boom, then you probably watched your account sink into the negative territory over the last few days.

Most trading accounts can’t take 400% to 800% losses on their positions over a five-day period and survive.

So ruble traders really had a wild ride since this began.

Is the War Over Yet?

Let’s suppose for a moment that the war truly is over and things somewhat revert back to normal (a Russian normal anyway). If that happens, then Forex traders will probably see it as a buying opportunity and grab the ruble once again at bargain prices.

However, if the conflict isn’t truly over, or if another one erupts, then you will see the rollercoaster ride begin again.

It takes a strong stomach to invest in the ruble right now. Much of the time it has been a very profitable “one way bet” against the buck since 2003. However, in times like these, you never know what the Russians are going to do.

On the other side of the coin, if you’re pulling money out of Russia, you’d better hide behind another BIG country. So many traders ran to the U.S. dollar since it’s the “Big Brother” that might be able to protect them and their money.

However, other traders chose to run to the “risk adverse” currencies of the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc. Both of these currencies have torn a chunk out of most currencies over these same five days with the exception of the U.S. dollar.

Right now, the buck can’t seem to do anything wrong and is rallying against any currency I have on my screen.

So war really “stirs the pot” because it not only causes money to run away from the country at war but also it has to find a hiding place. That hiding place won’t be the same for every investor. It may be two or three of the other biggest currencies in the market.

Bottom line: Money tends to run for cover at the first sign of conflict and tiptoes back in later after the conflict ends. Something to keep in mind the next time a war breaks out…

The Commodity and Currency Circle

If the global economy is slowing, and China is forced to work through excess inventory, demand for commodities will be impacted. I’m guessing crude oil prices, in particular, will suffer from the realities I just described.

And remember, commodity prices and currencies influence each other in a self-feeding circle.

For example, falling crude prices could be the one thing that allows U.K. and European central banks to begin lowering their interest rates.

If and when that happens, the dollar will become more attractive relative to those currencies.

It wouldn’t take a bold move on the part of the U.S. Federal Reserve, either (nor do I expect one).

A narrowing interest rate disadvantage between the dollar and euro - or the dollar and the pound - would be hugely supportive for the greenback.

In fact, this may very well be why the dollar HAS ALREADY been holding up given such incredibly dismal news day after day from the U.S. economy.

Take a look at this chart …

Over the last year or so almost everyone’s been pointing to the inverse relationship between the U.S. dollar and crude oil.

At the very left of the red rectangle on my chart, you can see where the tight inverse correlation began to break down. That’s when the dollar bounced higher from its all-time low. Crude soared well beyond its record high at the same time.

Crude rallying and the dollar drifting slowly higher simultaneously? That was certainly no inverse correlation.

But from the furthest right point of that red box is where the tight inverse correlation has resumed. Only this time, the direction is in favor of the dollar. And it comes exactly after a new all-time high for crude prices.

Translation: The buck could be back.

The dollar has been able to continue its rally this week, even amidst a blitzkrieg of central bank announcements. While it has a long way to go - and recovery may not be swift - I think it’s time to keep the dollar rally scenarios in clear sight. Especially now that other economies are catching the bug.