Categorized | Research

The Wild Card

Posted on 08 August 2008 by Alex

Saudi Arabia - source of an impressive 15% of exports to the U.S. - is holding its dance card close to the chest. It either could supply the U.S. reliably over the next few decades, or, through its OPEC power, increase the price of crude even more. Despite the relatively stable relationship between the U.S. and the Saudi family, rising regional tensions, increased Islamic militarism and ongoing Israeli-Palestinian tensions could threaten exports. And, the U.S. presence in Iraq has implications for the stability of Saudi Arabia’s supplies, too. Should the U.S. pull out of Iraq, any implied chance of U.S. troops supporting Saudi Arabia, should push come to shove, disappears. (How likely would the U.S. be to send troops back to Vietnam?) This could leave the Saudis looking elsewhere for security guarantees - guarantees that would invariably be purchased with a realignment of oil sales to suit the new benefactors.

“…We’re Advancing in a New Direction”

With such vulnerability in our supplies, America’s quest for new oil is vital. The single most important conflict of this war will be replacing declining reserves. But for war profiteers - or investors - profiting big starts with betting on the right army. The unexpected victors of one early American military conflict come to mind as an example of the right type of regiment to back. Remember that famous 1775 battle of Lexington and Concord, the “shot heard round the world” that kicked off the Revolution and culminated in our freedom to pursue our way of life? It wasn’t the British Redcoats, trained to fight the old-fashioned way, lined up and advancing in unison, who won that one. They ended up scrambling for cover, tripping over their coattails as they hightailed it all the way back to Boston Harbor.

It was the Minutemen, the rebellious, nimble scrabblers, who knew the terrain, left business-as-usual behind and, sniper-like, came out on top. So it will be in the search for new oil today. This time, the major oil companies are wearing the red furry helmets and buttoned up uniforms and are ending up the casualties of war. That’s because the old world army, including players like ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, must cost effectively replace their flagging oil reserves and maintain production or face a quick retreat…in their share prices. And these days, finding large new pools of oil that can be cost-effectively developed is no easy task. Plus, they’re facing stiff competition from China, Russia and others who are cashed up with plenty of fresh ammo - namely trillions of U.S. dollars thanks to the historic trade deficits of the last decade or so. These new, nationally-sponsored competitors, who aren’t constrained by prohibitions against handing over suitcases of cash to win concessions, are quickly signing long-term off-take agreements where price is hardly discussed in the negotiations. In the war for new oil, the business-as- usual army has little chance of advancing in the right direction.

So, if not “big oil”, where should an energy investor look to deploy their capital? We’ll place our bets on the Minutemen, or the small, more agile oil explorers targeting under-explored areas in the U.S., Canada, and more remote areas of the globe. Rather than being caught up in layers of bureaucracy, and hindered by the negative associations of big oil, these smaller companies can act swiftly and have grass-roots connections with local politicians to help push their projects forward. Plus, they can operate in areas that are less populated by environmental protest groups that can challenge progress.

Most importantly, when a small company makes a large discovery it can have a huge impact on its share price…where even a large discovery, by today’s standards, will barely move the dial on a multinational giant.

Investing in one of these companies early is one of the best ways to not only insulate yourself against the personal inconvenience of steadily increasing energy prices, but also to make you one of the few real winners in the war now being waged.

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